48 yrs female came to casualty with a complain of vomiting and giddiness.

20-03 -2022
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45 year old female who is a housewife survived with 3 kids came to casualty with 

C/O Vomitings ( food particle as content , non bilious , non projectile ) Since yesterday there were 10 episodes 

- C/O giddiness since 1 day 

History of presentillness:-

Patient was apparently assymptomatic 1 month back then she had decreased appetite since 1 month. 

- C/O weight loss since 1 month 

- C/O Shortness of breath ( grade 2 - grade 3 ) according to NYHA Classification, not associated with Orthopnea / PND since 15 days 

- H/O Heavy bleeding since 10 days (3-4 pads/day) 

- C/O B/L Pedal edema since 10 days 

Past History:-

- H/O similar complaints in the past diagnosed with megaloblastic anemia in the year 2017

- H/O Hemorrhoids in the year 2014

- H/O Recurrent Blood Transfusion since 2014

- Not a k/c/o DM/ HM/ Asthma / Epilepsy

Personal History :-

Married female 

Appetite - Decreased 

Diet :- mixed 

Bowels:- regular

Micturition:- normal 

- No addictions 

Family History :- Not significant 

General Examination :-

Patient is conscious , coherent , cooperative

- oriented to time , place , person

- Pallor +

- No icterus , clubbing , cyanosis , odema, lymphadenopathy 

Vitals :-

Temp:- 98.5 

PR:- 112/min

RR:- 18/min

BP:- 90/60mmhg

SPO2:- 99%

GRBS:- 105mg %

Systemic Examination :-

CVS:- S1S2 + PANSYSTOLIC Murmurs + Raised JVP

RS:- BAE + , No crepts 

P/A:- Splenomegaly + 

CNS:- Intact

Provisional Diagnosis :-

Anemia under evaluation 

 Megaloblastic anemia 

Investigations :-

Treatment :-

1) Inj METHYLCOBALAMINE 1500mcg in 50ml NS/ IV/ OD 

2) Inj TRANEXAMIC ACID 1 Amp IV/BD

3)  Tab ZOFER 4mg IV/ SOS

4). Inj NEOMOL 100ml ( if temp greater than 101.1 )

5)  Inj PAN 40mg IV/ OD

6)  Monitor Vitals Hrly


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